Thursday, October 8, 2009

Trip Number 67 September 18th-October 3rd, 2009

It‘s 4:00 a.m. as I pull up to Trey’s home so he can take me to the airport for the first leg of the journey. First stop is Minneapolis where Mark Waterston picked me up from the airport and I am off to interview a man from Minneapolis for a possible position. It was a good interview and I hope the man comes on board with us. A couple of weeks back I had a catastrophic engine failure in one of my aircraft and, in keeping the thing in the air I really stressed the muscles in my lower back and right leg. My chiropractor did help somewhat, but not enough, so here I am leaving for Kenya barely able to walk. Barbara Waterston is going as well and is taking along her niece on her first trip to Africa, so I met Coleen at the airport along with the rest of the Waterston family. A few teary eyes and we were through security and waiting for the plane.

The ride to Amsterdam was uneventful but not conducive to sleep. Arriving at Amsterdam, I was in pain and walking slowly to the showers for a hot, long shower - then on to the next plane to Kenya. This time I slept well and we arrived in Nairobi at around 8:30 p.m. along with our entire luggage. As usual, each of us had huge suitcases full of tractor parts to keep the farm running a long way from the nearest John Deere dealer.

Sunday morning we left the hotel for a 10:00 a.m. flight to Kisumu where Mathua picked us up from the airport for the 1½ hour drive to the farm.

There is massive drought in Kenya with scores of people and hundreds of livestock dying to the north of us. Around our farm the drought is not as pronounced and the vegetation is still green - but few crops are thriving. Food is scarce in all of East Africa and Kenya has not been spared. Each week thousands of starving refugees are leaving Somalia and Sudan and fleeing into Kenya. The country’s food supplies are stretched to the limit and corn prices are 3 times higher than only a couple of years ago. In some areas water is so scarce that people are killing each other for drinking water. Thank God this is not the case for people immediately around the farm. Our rice stocks are getting low and the cupboards may be bare before the next crops come in.

The farm looks good with around 1,400 acres under crop with several hundred more acres to be planted when weather permits. Lush green fields of rice stretching across the previous swampland will help feed a desperate corner of the world. It’s always exciting to be back and see the progress. Lunch was ready and then Steve and I had to get to work on so many issues. He was to leave on Wednesday for two weeks of well-deserved vacation time, so much had to be done before then. The usual frustrations are always there to deal with, from shortages of supplies, equipment breakdowns and personnel difficulties. Little in Africa follows the game plan.

Early on Monday I was up before sunrise and in the fields with Ronald Boone to go over as many details as possible. Most fields look very good, but only after months of preparation and hard work. The first paddies of this season will be harvested in November and we pray for good yields, no hail and no equipment breakdowns. Our stocks should hold until the end of October but we may run out of inventory during the first two weeks of November. The rest of the day was spent going over fish farm construction details and modifications. The first 8 green water fingerling ponds are nearing completion with 60,000 fry already transferred into the first one. We will add 60,000 more to the new concrete ponds every two weeks. Two of the youth buildings are roofed in and about to receive their plastered walls. Barbara and Coleen were off to visit the girls of a secondary school. It was a holiday but they came to school anyway just to hear her speak to them.

Tuesday was devoted to working on fish farming issues. The farm has made lots of headway over the past six weeks. The breeding system is operating smoothly and hundreds of thousands of fry from around 80,000 selected mothers are now hatching. Our fish are highly sought after by locals to use in their own small ponds and the Government has requested 500,000 fry each month. Five years of breeding and research have resulted in a fast-growing, high meat-producing, durable fish. Our genetic strains are now well established and are being further improved with each generation. These are intellectual properties to be safeguarded at all costs. No females are ever sold. Enos has done a good job and we appreciate him.

Our aquatic plant production has proven up to the task of supplying high-protein food for the fish. The aquatic plant fields look extremely attractive with row after row of long thin ponds teaming with rapidly growing tiny plants flanked by thousands of banana trees (to shade the ponds to reduce water temperatures). So far we have 10,000 banana trees of every variety known. By the time we are finished, we will have 500 acres of banana and aquatic ponds. These are all very expensive to build but are highly productive for the organic production of fish feed. Aquatic plants are tricky to grow but produce organic food that is consistently high in protein. We’re close to mastering that system.

Our experimental aeration systems are exceeding our expectations for adding oxygen to pond water. An Oklahoma company, Water4, has developed very simple water pumps which can be made of simple PVC materials. I took one of these with me to Kenya for testing. They will make it possible for so many local people to irrigate their gardens and to keep their fish ponds full. We will manufacture these at the farm and distribute to all of East Africa. Steve at Water4 also researched and developed a manual air pump for our fish out-growers. It is very simple in design and he finished it the night before I left for Kenya. It works great and next week it will be put to the test. We are grateful for Steve’s innovation and commitment to poor fish producers. Barbara and Coleen spent the day at another school - again speaking to hundreds of girls about their future.

On Wednesday morning Barbara and Coleen headed for Nairobi for four days to work with Feed the Children’s large orphanage and feeding center there. They have an operation that cares for abandoned and handicapped babies. It is a heartwarming labor of love to take in the discarded babies of the poorest of the poor and to raise them up in a loving, caring setting.

For me the day was filled with meeting after meeting to plan the next few months. Steve was leaving for two weeks leave in South Africa, his home country. Ronald, our rice farmer, invited me for dinner and it was good to get caught up with him and his family.

Thursday I was back in the fields early again after a good rain the night before. It was muddy, so work was halted until the sun dried things out. By noon Chris and I were headed to Kisumu for a talk to the Kisumu Boys School - the largest school in Nyanza province and the second largest in the nation. I spoke to over 1,200 boys about their present and their future. It was well received and soon the school will bring them to the farm to learn how to get involved with the outgrower programs. By dark we were back home and Mark Ham, Doug Conner, and I ate great steaks cooked on the grill. I was tired and headed for bed.

Friday I met with some of our rice distributors who were concerned about our looming rice shortage. We have stopped all bulk sales which is hurting our cash flow - as well as theirs. This all relates back to a devastating hail storm which ravaged the farm in January of this year. It took out 350 acres of mature rice that was ready to harvest and destroyed the productivity of the following crop due to the volume of seed that was driven into the ground by the hail. In all, 700 acres of crops (350 x 2) were lost or severely diminished.

At noon busload after busload of school children began to arrive from around the province, some of which were expected and many of which were not. We took them all on a tour. I talked for 4 1/2 hours standing in the hot, blazing sun, explaining everything from rice farming to land leveling, banana production, fish farming, and rice milling. There were many good questions from many students, all eager to learn. By the end of the day I was burned to a crisp and now reap the consequences.

As we traveled about the farm I was on a bus from a girls’ school whose students appeared to be around 14 years of age. I was shocked to learn they were actually in their senior year and aged 18 to 22 years old. Most had barely developed from little girls into teenagers by outward appearances. Poor nutrition and continuing illness such as malaria and HIV/AIDs have obviously taken their toll on these young lives - and to think that soon many will become second wives to old men so their fathers can acquire an extra cow in the trade. Very sad! Many wanted to become involved in our out-grower training program and we promised they would be welcomed back as the program develops. There is such an urgency to intervene in these vulnerable lives.

On Friday Jack O’Neil died of AIDs. He had worked for us as a tractor driver until a few months back when he fell asleep while driving and ran into another tractor, putting it out of commission for some time. He was relieved of his position but was still a friend. Now just a few months later he has passed on, leaving three wives and several children who may be infected. More tragedy is on the way.

It is now mandatory for every pregnant lady to be tested for HIV/AIDS before giving birth, so the baby can be potentially protected. This is done at the local clinic just a couple of blocks from our complex. The latest results show that 9 out of 10 pregnant women are testing HIV positive. What will happen to their children?

Saturday I went to Siaya looking for some equipment and to meet up with our rice distributor there. He bought me lunch and then I asked him to show me where the trailer was located. As we rounded one corner there was a strange three-wheeled little car that I wanted to stop and see. It was from China and was getting repaired. The owner was sitting there and we began to talk. He was a mild-mannered man who seemed to know me and then explained that he had worked for Dominion Farms some years back in the accounting department. His name is Malik Obama, half-brother to the President of the United States. Later we went to a large soccer tournament where I was introduced as the CEO of Dominion Farms - hopefully good PR for rice sales. The teams were great and it was a welcome break from the long days of work. After leaving there we drove by the home of Mama Sara, grandmother of Barack Obama. She was not home. Across the street was the home of Malik and through the gate could be seen the women of his family covered head-to-toe by their black burkas.

Sunday morning I went around the farm with our new crop duster pilot, Andries, who has only been there a couple of weeks. We worked on designs for a hanger and load-out equipment, and then went to look at the fields.

We must be careful where we spray, especially near the perimeter of the farm and around our gardens, fish farm, and aquatic ponds. By 9:30 Mark and I were on the way to Kisumu to go to Church. It was good and the message spoke to me. Mark liked it and says he will go back. We encountered a massive thunderstorm on the way home and were driving some times at only 5 mph but the sun was shining on our farm. We need three more weeks of sunshine to get all the crops in before the rains come in earnest. With God’s favor we will get it.

Monday morning was packing up time and a brief meeting with some local officials. One last trip around the farm and a stop on the hill beside the cross and it was time to head for Kisumu to catch the plane to Nairobi. Barbara and I had a great dinner with the Minister of Youth and Sports. Hon. Helen Sabili is a God-fearing, dedicated servant who is truly committed to the wellbeing of the youth of Kenya. She loves what Dominion is doing, especially as it regards to the youth outgrower programs, and promises the support of her ministry. We look forward to working with her.

Tuesday morning came early with a flight to Europe. We have now just passed over the mountains of Darfur on our way to Amsterdam and points beyond.

As we leave the continent of Africa again it is with an urgency to return. There is so much to be done and we can not do it all, but the call of Africa is as strong as ever. There is desperation in the people and it is growing stronger day by day. Food shortages loom large for most of East Africa with no effective programs in place to turn the tide. Our yields must be good and our grain must be fully harvested, not just for the sake of Dominion but for the many people whose crops have totally failed. May God keep the people of Kenya and bless their land.

The days in Europe where everything is modern and clean were productive and I learned much about food marketing there. The economic crisis of the world has affected them as well, but social programs seem to mask the situation. In Africa there are no social programs to fall back on and hunger is just that, hunger.

Saturday night I made it home to hundreds of email and piles of work, but it’s home and it’s the best place in the world to be.

Calvin

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Trip Number 66 (July 18 thru Aug. 2, 2009)

Saturday morning found me back at the Oklahoma City airport for another journey to the wilds of western Kenya. This time I went through Houston and then on to Paris for the first leg of the journey. As I departed Houston at 3:30 in the afternoon, I couldn’t get into my usual sleep pattern. I spent most of the trip working on the design and engineering of our fish feed plant and the fish processing plant.

Our long awaited aquaculture facility is finally under construction. We’ve been breeding a “super tilapia” since 2004 with outstanding results. Lake-caught tilapia typically yield 24% usable meat while we have achieved an average of 35% flesh to total weight – an increase of almost 50%. This is significant, as consumers pay for meat – not bones. But this selective breeding process has been time-consuming and costly.

The principal buildings will be constructed almost entirely from materials currently on hand and recycled from other projects on the farm. The feed mill will be a simple structure, requiring only a concrete floor, frame and roof with the sides mostly open to dissipate the heat. The processing plant, on the other hand, is a very tightly constructed cold-storage plant. Years ago during our rice breeding phase, we built a large greenhouse that is no longer needed. It will be disassembled, relocated, modified and become the frame for the plant. Few in equatorial Africa insulate their building due to the mild climate, but this will be the exception. The walls will be thick and filled with rice husks, while the attic space will be heaped with the same byproduct, providing extremely high insulation values. As the hours flew by, each design fell into place and I identified so many building materials on the farm that are no longer needed for their original purposes. The old boom from the crane will become a center beam, concrete forms will turn into ceiling joists, and many things previously discarded will be useful again. It is as if these materials were just biding their time while waiting for their next job. In Africa you learn to use what you have.

The Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris is a difficult place to get around, somewhat like the maze at JFK in New York. After 30 minutes of walking, waiting, and bus riding, I was at the proper terminal. I was beat – having been awake for some 30 hours – and then discovered that I had no seat assignment. At the ticket counter for Kenya Airways, God must have let the lady know this as she handed me a business class ticket and pass to the first class lounge. The next three hours passed quickly and I departed the City of Lights in total comfort. After a good meal I was perfectly flat and fast asleep. All was good. In Nairobi, all my bags and I made it through the endless immigration line and I was off to the hotel.

First meeting was at 10:30 a.m. I was on a mission to purchase the piping for the fish farm, a very large order. We were not getting competitive prices from the brokers, so my driver and I were on the road at 7:00 a.m. in search of manufacturers. We got the same old run around from some, thinking I was just another dumb, rich American. By 10:00 I had cut a deal with the largest pipe manufacturer in the nation – saving a cool $20,000 for the morning’s work.

Next, we met up with the people from Feed the Children in Kenya. Larry Jones has quite the operation in Nairobi, feeding over a hundred thousand children a day and taking care of handicapped and abandoned babies. Over the years they have acquired three pieces of prime property, two of which are undeveloped. One is highly suited for upscale residences or apartments while the other is industrial land. Both are ripe for development and there is a pressing need for another center for abandoned kids and handicapped children on the side of the city where the industrial land is located. This would include a compound with a school, dorms, medical facilities and vocational training venues. I believe that if both properties are properly developed, they can produce enough income to support a substantial outreach to these children. As an accommodation to Larry Jones, I’ll undertake some research and planning to see what is feasible and how these assets may be put to their highest and best use.

That afternoon I flew to Kisumu and was met by a driver from the farm. As is my practice, I look forward to that last turn in the road before the vista of the farm opens up below me. The weather was dry and it was harvest time. Only two fields were left to be harvested and replanting had already begun. Clouds of dust trailed behind the tractors as they plowed in preparation for seeding the next crop. Supper was on the table and it was good to be home again. That evening passed quickly as I caught up on my emails.

By 5:00 a.m. I had rousted Ronald Boone and by 6:00 we were in the field getting the men started and solving the logistical problems of the day. A few tractors are always down for repairs but Doug’s crew presses on in the workshop – returning them to the rigors of the fields as quickly as possible.

The farm looks good and finally we are able to replant those fields destroyed by the hailstorm of January this year. Over 350 acres of crops were destroyed in a burst of hail tracking right along the equator. It then took four months of growing out the rotten seed left on the ground before those fields could be returned to production. Two lost cycles on 350 acres of paddies in 2008-2009 equates to 700 acres of lost rice production. Strange as it seems, we must now view ice as a threat on the equator.

Our fish operation has received a boost via a grant from the African Enterprise Challenge Fund (AECF). These people have it right, providing funding to established businesses which will have huge, predictable impacts on the impoverished masses. Dominion Farms competed against businesses throughout Africa and won a repayable grant of almost US$1 million. We’re buying and shipping equipment as fast as possible from the U.S. and construction is now underway here in Kenya. Our crews are clearing land for fish ponds, hauling in gravel to the site, and staging materials on site. By the middle of August we will have 80,000 fingerlings in the first pond. It will be October, 2010 before we get our first harvest of 700-gram tilapia, a date just around the corner by African standards. The planning and layout must be absolutely correct to keep the perfect quantity and speed of water flowing through the ponds. Once the system is turned on it can never be turned off without killing millions of fish, so every element of construction is checked and double checked. Ultimately each tank will hold at least 300,000 fish. With 32 ponds in total, that’s a lot of fish.

Our 2,400 chickens are looking great and our homemade chicken feed is doing well. We are now at 96% of the egg production as compared with production using expensive commercial feeds, all using our own production with mostly in-house waste products. The egg yokes are brilliant bright yellow due to the high protein content of our foods. Free chicken meat and high quality eggs are great, but what we’re really after is the chicken manure for growing the duckweed used in our fish feed.

The shop is running well, but with the tractors running 12 hours a day, all year long, breakdowns are common. The rice mill was down for a week as the generator was damaged by employee negligence. The mill worker assigned to watch the machine and monitor the gauges every minute decided to wander off, and of course at that time a hose sprung a leak. Our old Caterpillar standby generator will hopefully keep us going.

Early mornings are beautiful here. The quiet of the day is broken by the sound of big diesels coming out of their night’s rest as the sun breaks over the horizon. The smell of fresh turned earth is in the air and the birds arriving by the hundreds. Eagles on the rocks, egrets following the plows, storks fishing in the canals and guineas scampering across the fields. It’s hard to imagine without seeing it.

On Thursday we received an invitation to meet with the President and Prime Minister on Friday afternoon, so at noon Steve and I left for Kisumu. They were delayed so we went to the markets to see how our rice was selling. At one store we were told how Prime Harvest rice is almost flying off the shelves and we witnessed it ourselves. We are the high quality, low priced, best value in the marketplace, with a growing customer base. Over the past six months we have established a string of over 20 distributors, are leading rice sales in several supermarkets, and have established a significant market presence in Uganda. Such rapid growth has been stressful on our sales team and on our cash flow, but the near-term prospects are gratifying. We’ll press on until we dominate the market.

The politicians finally arrived (five hours late) but it was a grand affair. This was the first time since the political unrest of January, 2008, that the President had visited Nyanza province. It appeared to be a healing event for many, but who knows how long the goodwill will last? After all, this is Africa.

Saturday was a great day. Our rice distributors were invited to the farm and it was the first time for some. They toured the rice fields and the mill to get a much better understanding of the process involved in getting the rice to their shelves. Government officials arrived to assist with our certification as an Enterprise Processing Zone for the fish processing plant. This certification has been four years in the making and it finally looks as if it is about to happen.

That afternoon I met the youth of Daraja (a village south of the farm) with a message of hope and help. These young people have no jobs, no land and no money – just a life of despair. We are about to change this, at least for a few. For the past month our youth training program has been underway with resounding success. The initial group of 27 students are learning aquaculture, horticulture and building construction. We can only handle this number, as our classroom space is limited to the use of our boardroom. They have constructed a chicken coop and are about to start raising free-range chickens. We have isolated 22 acres of irrigated fields to plant in maize, vegetables, fruit trees, bananas and fish ponds. These kids are working hard and learning well.

The next phase of the youth program is about to really take off. In May of 2008 the youth leaders of the area asked for guidance and help. The aftermath of a war and the hailstorm caused delays, but now we are ready to respond. We have announced a small scale fish program to develop a series of co-operatives of youths to raise fish on a contract basis. Teams of 10-12 will be formed and will each be given 2 acres of lakefront property for aquaculture. Dominion Farms will train, provide resources, knowledge and market for the product. We initially have land for 100 of such groups or up to 1,200 young people. If they work hard and guard their assets wisely, within a year they will begin to make good money and gain a promising future. About 60 young people showed up and there was excitement in the air. At11:00 p.m. a soft and steady rain started to fall, providing needed relief from the dust and giving life to the 300 acres of rice seed we have planted in the last few days. God is good.

Sunday morning Josh, Chris, and I left for Kisumu, to speak to some leaders there about the many activities at the farm. By the time we arrived, however, they had left for more ceremonies involving President Kibaki. It would be a four hour wait so we took Josh to the supermarket for his first shopping experience in Kenya, then had lunch and tea. On the way out of town, we visited a fish processing plant to see if there was any excess equipment for sale. They no longer process tilapia since there is none to be had, only a dwindling supply of Nile Perch. We arrived in Siaya around 2:00 p.m. and within a few minutes there was a full auditorium of youth eager to hear the presentation about our fish program for contract growers. We also had bankers from all three banks. We finished at 6:00 p.m. with assured support from the banks and the beginning formation of a strong voice of the youth in the community. From this group and the one the previous day we should start to see the green shoots of entrepreneurship, responsibility, patience, honesty, discipline and market awareness.

The workday at Dominion Farms begins at 6:30 a.m., as the day’s activities are planned and prayers are said by our workers. Chris and I accompanied Ronald for his usual morning tour of the farm, directing where the tractors should go and taking care of the workers in the fields. This is a great way to see the farm as we travel to the far corners of the developed land and beyond. Before the start of the last big rains, we were able to clear around 700 acres of land and as the mud recedes we again can get into many of these areas to plow and clear weeds. By mid-October, 500 more of these acres should be planted.

The day passed very quickly with job interviews, engineering calculations and planning sessions. In the afternoon Chris, Ronald, and I took a 4-hour drive to see a government fish farm that uses our fingerlings. It is for demonstration purposes only, but interesting.

Tuesday began with finalizing designs and construction methods for the fish ponds. We needed a good source of gravel and that was located only a mile away. The duckweed ponds are coming along well but need a source of fresh water so trenches are being dug. Between the duckweed ponds we are planting banana trees with 5,000 already in the fields. In one of our rice fields the surveyors made a mistake and placed the levies in the wrong location which caused a lot of problems and will require rebuilding to salvage the field. It is so difficult to transfer modern technology to people who just do not understand what we are doing, but it is part of our job here to teach. After a trip to Kisumu to see our electrical contractor; we were all back at the farm and I was off for a walk. This time, however, I decided to visit the villages. Kids and adults came out from everywhere and all seemed to know my name. Beautiful little children with big smiles, no shoes and torn, dirty clothes, but they were wonderful. We talked and walked and played for an hour and then it was time to get inside before the mosquitoes came out. It was now getting late and I had to pack for the trip back to Nairobi.

Wednesday morning was time to wrap things up on the farm, making last minute schedules for the next six weeks, taking a few pictures, and answering last minute questions. Then I was off to Kisumu for the flight to Nairobi. I sat on the plane next to a 22-year old woman, Maureen, now supporting two of her brothers and sisters after both parents and an older brother had died of AIDS. The evening was spent with our electrical engineer who has been trying to get the hydropower plant at our dam approved by the authorities. It looks as if we are finally almost there.

Thursday started at 7:00 for breakfast with a former Member of Parliament and a Deputy Minister from the treasury to discuss various issues including the up and coming fish program for ourselves and outgrowers. The government is currently appropriating funds for outgrowers and it looks as if our people will qualify. The remainder of the day was spent in meetings with the other companies who also have been awarded AECF funds for business development. Many good companies from around the world, but I was the only American there. Americans seem to flock to Africa for Christian evangelism, tourism, and humanitarian efforts but shy away from investing real capital and effort in building the continent’s economy. This must change.

Each company made a presentation of their business plans and many are very good ideas which will make a real impact on their bottom line and the welfare of the surrounding communities. I was particularly impressed by a large sugar cane company that was doing a $3.0 million dollar expansion for the total benefit of the surrounding community. They make good money already but want to reach out to their neighbors as well. We had much in common, as not all profit is measured in dollars. I hope our fish out-grower program works like this as well. Mine was the last presentation done on Friday morning and was well received with many questions. The presenters had many requests to come to their countries and help there. Who knows what may come about in time, but for now I must get our own farm finished and profitable. By noon I was off to the Feed the Children compound to see the babies and the handicapped children. It is a well run operation but is always stretched financially. Those other properties will somehow need to be converted for these purposes. By 4:00 I was checking in at the Ethiopian Airlines ticket counter for the a flight to London via Addis Abbaba and Rome. In Addis there is a new terminal but there are smokers everywhere (especially the Chinese), so the stay was unpleasant. I arrived in London at 8:30 a.m. but without my luggage and I was tired. After an hours napping at the Sheraton, I was in meetings regarding fish sales in Britain, shipping options and various other things. A good traditional meal of fish and chips ended the day.

By five thirty I was on the bus to Heathrow Airport and the morning flight to Houston. Just as I was anxious to see the farm in Kenya I am even more eager to see Sue waiting at the airport to welcome me back. She always looks so great.

This has been a very productive few weeks and the farm is coming into shape slowly but surely. There have been so many obstacles along the way and there will continue to be, but real change is coming to the area as the vestiges of poverty and sickness are slowly broken. Light is beginning to shine through to the eyes of the people as hope builds in their hearts for a better future. The youth are getting organized to take control of their future, breaking the traditions of the past which have kept them in bondage so long.

I hope Dominion can live up to the task of providing the guidance to lead them out of their wilderness.

Calvin Burgess, CEO

Dominion Farms LTD.

Monday, June 22, 2009

Algae production

Thank you for your email and input regarding Algae. We have been doing extensive research on algae production for several years now and are very excited with the results. This will be a significant portion of the fish production system and animal feed supplement portion of our work, as well as a potential health supplement for human consumption. I would be happy to discuss this further with you if I had an email address. Perhaps your daughter could give it to me.
Thanks,
Calvin

Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Kenya Trip # 65 (May 24 - June 5, 2009)

Departed Oklahoma City on Sunday on a flight to Minneapolis where Mark and Barbara Waterston picked me up at the airport. They took me to see their beautiful new condominium, after which we went to the home of their son, Michael, where their daughter Jennifer and her family were visiting. I had not seen Jennifer in years and had never met her husband and children. They are now living in Boston and doing well. By noon we were back at the airport for a quick meal and at 3:10 p.m. Barbara and I were on the plane headed to Amsterdam. The flight was fine, but I got little sleep, arriving in Amsterdam at 5:30 in the morning. The flight for Nairobi took off at 10:15 a.m. and both of us were soundly off to sleep for the next 5 hours. Our entire luggage made it and by 9:00 p.m. we were having dinner at the hotel.

On Tuesday morning Steve Cowell, our managing director, and I began meetings in Nairobi, first with the pest control board and then with a foundation. We have had consistently bad experiences with accessing the herbicides needed to control weeds in our rice fields. We have tried every supplier in the country, but they either have the wrong products or no product at all, as the approval process for importing chemicals is bureaucratic and tedious. As a result, we have applied to become an importer/distributor of agricultural chemicals and this meeting was the first step in getting the necessary approvals. It will take 1 ½ years of research and testing to prove up the safety of what we need, but after that we will be able to control weeds and pests effectively as well as provide these products to local farmers so they may greatly enhance their yields.

Our second meeting was at noon with representatives of an international foundation offering a nearly US$1 million repayable grant to fund the initial phase of our commercial aquaculture operation. Not only will raising tilapia fish on such a massive scale add a significant line to our product mix, it will create tremendous income possibilities for thousands of our neighbors. We will need approximately 2,500 out-growers to supply us with raw products for making fish food and will also contract with hundreds of small growers for high quality tilapia fish from their own ponds. We will start full-scale construction on this project by July 1st and plan to harvest our first marketable tilapia crop by the middle of next year. We will first supply the Kenyan market and as the quantity increases will move on to the Middle East and Europe with fresh fish flown out of Kisumu daily. Our ultimate goal is to provide 20,000 tons annually – obviously a few years away.

We departed Nairobi for the flight to Kisumu and arrived at the farm after dark. Dinner was ready for us and then it was time to visit with some of the college students staying with us. Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma, has sent five business majors and International Community Development students to work with us for a month this summer. Five additional ORU students are working with the Disciples of Mercy orphanage in Kisumu. They are doing research projects on food production quantities and qualities, water quality testing and business planning. It is a great experience for them and we really enjoy them being here. They are seeing the real world of business in Africa and having a good time as well. One of the girls was just getting over a bout with malaria, but was doing fine. We are in the middle of the rainy season and the mosquitoes are definitely a problem along with other tropical diseases, especially typhoid. I have already been bit a few times and that is always a worry.

Wednesday there was much to get caught up on. Our crop duster pilot was about to leave for his vacation and was going to the Ukraine for a week. His family has roots there and he has been corresponding with a young Ukrainian lady, so perhaps there is some romance in the air as well. Barbara went off to see the rest of our management guys and learn their concerns while Steve and I spent the day on detailed planning for the start of the fish farm construction. Considerable planning is required, as it is a major project utilizing high tech methods. Our aquaculture operation has been preparing for this event for years as we have painstakingly bred a super fish. Fresh water flowing from the river is the catalyst that renders all of this possible, but the remaining conditions are now in place, including sources of fish feed and rampant market demand. Lake Victoria in Kenya is virtually fished-out, such that now all of the processors in Kisumu have closed their operations. The cull fish from our breeding are highly sought after when they are available. By summer 2010, Dominion’s whole and filleted tilapia should be in supermarkets in Kisumu and in the coolers of selected small vendors in Siaya and Bondo Districts.

Our heavy equipment is getting into shape waiting for the long rains to be over in a few weeks, and the workers are waiting to begin development of more land. Doug Conner, our director of engineering and maintenance, is to be commended for getting everything ready to roll. Our swamp buggy is now running from daylight to dark digging drainage canals across the property to allow things to drain more quickly. Rice harvesting is ongoing with around 1,500 acres of planted fields – most of which are producing exceptionally good yields. Ronald Boone (our rice farmer/land developer) has done a great job of simultaneously bringing in good crops and preparing new land for initial planting.

Each night was spent with ORU students and they are a great bunch of young people – full of desire to understand more of Africa and our operations there. They all have serious assignments to help us refine our work from the tracking of crop yields, to the productivity of our chickens to testing for dissolved oxygen levels in various bodies of water around the farm. I expect their reports will be very useful going forward. Some of the student would like to make their lifes’ work in Kenya. The five students who were assigned to Disciples of Mercy in Kisumu also came to the farm for the weekend, arriving on Friday afternoon. Ronald joined all of us for dinner and told the kids of the wild times at the beginning of farm construction back in 2004. Lots of laughs now but very serious back then. We have come a long way in just a few years.

Saturday morning I awoke early but did not feel well. But I had much to do. Soon we were on the road to meet with groups of people in Siaya. Ronald and Barbara came along and we ate breakfast at a new place just beyond the town. The owner is a Boeing 777 Captain for Kenya Airlines, so we got to talking about airplanes and the pending freight operations for the fish farm. He will be a good resource for us. After that we met up with our Siaya rice distributors and then a meeting with the president of the new bank in town. The two principals of the Siaya rice distribution company are very energetic and last month sold 45 tons of our rice. I gave them shirts that Sue had embroidered with the Prime Harvest logo and they were ecstatic.

By noon we were back at the farm when suddenly I broke out in a sweat and realized I likely had malaria. So we were off to the local clinic. Their lab tech was gone so it was back to a clinic in Siaya to confirm what I already suspected. I had malaria again. The rest of the day was at a slower pace. The ORU team from Disciples of Mercy had arrived from Kisumu to spend the weekend with us and I felt bad about not being accessible, but by evening the medicine was starting to work and we had a good dinner together.

I slept well and Sunday morning I was back out in the fields with Ronald and wrapping up things with Doug, as he was ready to depart for 2 weeks vacation in the US. Barbara was getting with all of the ORU students to go to a small church in the area, where some of them spoke and led in the service. Barbara represented Dominion Farms and spoke on my behalf, since I had to leave on a trip to Uganda with Steve. It is a six hour drive to Kampala and we picked up Dereck in Jinga along the way. Dereck is our new sales representative in Uganda where we are planning export operations. The market there appears to be good with a high potential for growth. We have contracted with a company there to distribute the product. They supply approximately 1,000 retail outlets with a variety of products, which now includes rice. There is an excitement in the air with this deal and a couple of their other clients are coming on board to do cross promotions with us.

By the time I got back to the farm only five of the ORU students remained and they were getting ready to go on assignment to south Nyanza to do a market study for us. Josh and Delana would stay behind to complete their studies on projects assigned to them. Josh is an interesting young man – born in the US but had lived most of his life in Zambia with his missionary parents. His heart is truly in Africa where he wants to give the rest of his life. Although he is young (22) he is African smart, and wants to make his mark there. We would like for him to join us as a management trainee and offered him that position. He is enthused and we will just have to wait to see what his decision will be. Zoe, another ORU student, was born in Liberia and grew up in the US. I believe she had her eyes opened by the poverty of Africa, as she had not been back to the continent since she was a very small child. Anastasia was born in Russia and had never been to Africa before. She fell in love with the place, being especially taken with our fish operations. Delana is a young lady that went to South Africa a couple of years ago but never understood the depth of the problems in Africa until this trip. Sergio was born in Moldavia and could relate to the poverty which surrounds us, as his home town was almost as poor as our neighboring villages. This past month on our farm has changed these young people forever and all want to return – some promising to be back next year. These kids are at the top of their class and are now responding to the pull that Africa has on people who come and experience it, not as tourists, but as people committed to actually making a difference.

Most of Wednesday was spent on fish farm details and design solutions for this program. So many things must be accomplished in the next few months. Construction will begin in early July for 20 concrete ponds approximately 6 feet deep by 120 feet in diameter, along with drainage canals, water piping, feces collection systems and the food processing plant. Much equipment will need to be purchased and sent to Kenya over the next few weeks to allow the process to be fully operational when the fish are transferred from their existing earthen ponds. This facility will earn profits for the farm, but will also allow local smallholders a ready market for their agricultural products used in the milling of fish feed. This will incentivize them to learn how to grow crops efficiently for sale to a guaranteed buyer.

We have now employed Chris Abir. He and his wife will begin the training of the local youth for these purposes. This program will begin in earnest within a few weeks and the first class is already formed. There will be equal emphasis on body, mind and spirit. Vocational emphasis will initially be on farm practices, with practical emphasis on irrigation, fertilization, and planting practices. Crops grown in dedicated training fields will include fruit trees, maize, tomatoes, vegetables, grains, and bananas. The courses will include fish farming, dairy operations, and poultry – the facilities for which are now under construction. The curriculum will include emphasis on health, HIV/AIDS prevention, family life responsibilities and relationships. A strong emphasis will be placed on the spiritual so as these young people begin to prosper, their grounding will be strong and their roots will be deep. As the farm prospers, more facilities will be constructed and more programs developed to broaden the scope of available courses.

On Thursday morning it was time to wrap things up and begin the long trip home. One more meeting was scheduled for that afternoon in Kisumu with the electrical power company. Our power supply is terrible. The lines leading to our farm were paid for by Dominion and they serve the local community as well. However, from the point where our new lines hook to the existing grid back to the substation, they are awful, resulting in an average of 6 power outages per day. Kenya’s electrical production system is grossly deficient relative to demand and its delivery is unreliable, leaving us in a real mess. The solution is multifold but is possible if everyone cooperates. We appear to be on the right track. Dominion has figured out how to produce approximately 2 megawatts of electrical power from our dam on the river. This new plant, along with a secondary power feed scheduled to come from another direction to connect to our existing lines, will provide adequate and reliable power for our operations. This system will be cost effective for us and our neighbors. We have reached an agreement to proceed forward and within a couple of years it should all be done.

By 6 p.m. Barbara and I were on the plane for Nairobi and then on the flight to Amsterdam at 10:00 p.m. We were exhausted, as usual, and slept until an hour out of Amsterdam where we had only a 2 hour wait for the flight to Detroit. I got a quick shower and a change of clothes before boarding and it felt good. We are now 3 hours out of Detroit and anxious to be home again. Barbara has a new home to go to and Mark has done nearly all of the moving, so she is excited to get home and enjoy their new place. I’m equally eager to be back with Sue and the family.

These trips are hard on the body – going from early in the morning to nearly midnight every day, and always there is the risk of coming down with Malaria, typhoid or some other strange disease. But they are also rewarding, as we see the land and so many lives being changed. Each day we are able to see progress and the hand of God at work. It’s not easy, but nothing good ever is.

Calvin Burgess

Dominion Farms Limited

Friday, December 26, 2008

2008 Year End Summary

As 2008 comes to a close, we at Dominion Farms look back with a better understanding of human nature and a realization of what it takes to do business in Kenya.

The year 2007 ended with a presidential election and high hopes by the people of Kenya for meaningful change. Previous terms had been marked by unfulfilled promises, political strife, corruption and lost hope, but the Kenyan people labored on in their poverty with the hope of change from this election. New political parties were energized by the fast-paced nomination process and emotions ran high. Voter turnout was tremendous with much fanfare and expectation on all sides. Millions lined up to mark their paper ballots on the 27th day of December – the majority confident that their opposition candidate would soon be their new president.

The count was slow and tedious for a couple of days and international poll observers were present. Suddenly the Election Commission ordered the observers to leave. The incumbent President was declared the winner and was sworn into office within an hour of the announcement. Irregularities appeared everywhere and the opposition cried foul, with almost universal support from around the world. That the election had been stolen was obvious to everyone.

All hell broke loose. Gangs of youth were encouraged by political operatives on both sides to loot and burn the properties of members of the other party. Then the violence escalated from political activism to ancient tribalism. Tribalism has remained a festering problem in Kenya with tribal rivalries going back for centuries. Upon independence from Britain in 1963 the method of warfare turned to politics and old emotions had been repressed for 45 years. But the political process had failed the majority of voters and those old animosities surfaced again. People were hacked to death simply because of their tribal affiliation – often by their neighbors. Refugee camps sprang up for those fleeing their homes and swelled to over 500,000.

For weeks the country was shut down. The worst atrocities were in the Kisumu area south of Dominion Farms. The city was on fire and nobody seemed to really care. Where was reason? Where was compassion? Where was the heart of God in his people? How could a people destroy their own workplaces and homes? The cry was for justice but few were listening. As video of the destruction flashed across the TV screens of the world, attention began to build and mediators began to arrive. Weeks of negotiation would take place with dignitaries such as Kofi Annan and Secretary Rice, but progress was slow. The killing and burning continued. In some places ethnic minorities fled to churches to be burned alive inside by rival tribal members. Scores long unsettled were brought to the forefront and justice was dispensed on the spot. Traffic to the western part of the country was cut off by gangs of thugs on the roads. No food or support could get through. The railway lines were torn up and the airports were closed.

In the midst of this our farm still had to operate. We were just beginning to recover from the flood of 2007, with most of our dikes back in operation and our irrigation systems repaired. Now this tragedy. Our farm shut down on Dec. 20th for the elections and for Christmas, with senior staff scheduled to return on Jan. 3rd. That became impossible. Our Managing Director was in South Africa; our rice manager was in the US along with our director of maintenance. The rice mill operator and the field manager were both Kikuyu men and would have been killed if they returned. Only a skeleton crew of mechanics remained near the farm. Crops needed attending with nobody to do the work and none of the skilled people there to help. We were precariously low on fuel and were out of fertilizer and herbicides.

Emergency plans were made to stretch everything as far as possible and use the staff we had. Over the phone from 8,000 miles away the American managers and I had to explain how to operate the combines, how to run the mill, and how to plant a crop. We allocated fuel to the milling operation as priority #1 so food would be available for the local people and we opened an outlet for them to buy it directly. This was a life saver for many near the farm. Food prices had tripled but we sold for less than the supermarkets had charged prior to the election. These are our neighbors and they needed our help. The weather was good and dry but we had no fuel to develop new fields or even replant those harvested, so hundreds of acres sat idle.

Finally the airports opened back up for incoming flights and I was on the first plane going into Nairobi. Steve got back and most others filtered in, but not the Kikuyu employees. Most departments had no leadership and only a handful of workers in each, but work had to get done. When I arrived in Nairobi I met with the US Embassy but they were still trying to figure out what to do. The business community had big meetings to find a solution but nothing seemed viable and dire predictions abounded. Finally I made it to Kisumu and then on to the farm during a lull in the fighting. It was good to be back but a strange mood persisted. The strain was visible on every face and there was a feeling of hopelessness and anger - with no solution in sight.

I met with the church leadership of Nyanza Province who were just wringing their hands as their towns went up in smoke. They sang of how great it was to be in the Army of the Lord, and how they would rather die in the Army of the Lord than anything else. They spoke of the scripture which states, “Who can defy the army of the living God” and I challenged them with “who can find the army of the Living God.” They had told all of their people to remain hunkered down in their houses while children were destroying their cities. In Kisumu a group of churches representing over 100,000 members was held hostage by as few as 100 unruly youths. Very sad. The churches of the world today (not just in Africa) have lost much of their power and authority and have become wimps in the eyes of many. They say they will not let it happen again?

The farm operations returned to as normal as possible and we prayed for fuel and fertilizer, but supplies were short and far away. Fuel on the black market climbed to as high as US$20.00 per gallon and our own employees schemed how to steal it from us. Some were caught but how much got away is anyone’s guess. Character is tested in times of opportunity where greed can easily overtake one’s judgment.

Crude roadblocks were regularly encountered at bridges and along roads, with money demanded for passage and threats made along the way. I was always able to get through by talking to the people and made a few friends in the process. We were not there to take their freedom from them but only to be a source of food in a trying and hungry time.

During this time I received a request to meet with a member of the County Council with which we have a lease for our land. He came in demanding a bribe for the new council of around $30,000 and this was summarily rejected. The stupid thing was he did so in writing, and saying that if we did not pay there would be trouble for us. I had seen this sort of thing before so many times but never had taken them seriously.

Violence erupted again after two opposition Members of Parliament were killed. The first murder rekindled the rioting and all hell broke out again. The wife of our Managing Director tried to make it to the airport to send her children off to South Africa but got caught between two violent road blocks and had to spend the day at a police post there. They made a run for the farm that night with two police officers along as escorts. After laying as low as they could while the police fired their weapons out the windows, they made it back without injury.

Upon the death of the second MP from the opposition party, I knew it was time to get out of Kenya, but the sixty miles of roadblocks and rioting between the farm and the Kisumu airport would have been too dangerous for one vehicle. We arranged with the police department in Siaya for five officers armed with automatic weapons, three security guards and two 5 ton trucks for the trip to the airport. We had space for a few Kikuyu refugees who were fleeing their homes in predominately Luo western Kenya. The Dominion Farms van filled with the officers and refugees led the way, I was next with a senior officer and the two trucks brought up the rear. We were traveling as fast as we could go until we hit roadblocks, whereupon the officers bounded from the van to secure the areas, while the drivers and others proceeded to clear the area for passage of the vehicles. We stopped seven times before reaching Luanda. Once the police got out of the van the crowds scattered, and we would resume our journey. In Luanda there was a major traffic problem involving fuel trucks bound for Uganda. The main roads were blocked so a convoy was being formed to try to get through on the back roads. The President of Uganda had been a supporter of President Kibaki, and according to some a co-conspirator in the election rigging, so the opposition was determined to prevent anything from reaching Uganda.

Further down the road at Maseno it was the same scene except there were fires burning on the road, telephone poles pulled down and general mayhem. The greatest challenge became apparent as we approached Kisumu. Shipping containers and burned-out cars and trucks littered the road. Signs, rocks, poles and burning tires blocked the lanes and at one point it did not look like we would make it. Then a remarkable thing happened. The rebels who were stopping everyone saw the Dominion sign on the front of the van and began to clear the way and to lead us through the smoke to the other side. Cheers went up as we passed by and God had surely solved the problem. The police could hardly believe their eyes.

Shortly we were at the airport where two executives from Total Fuel met us to accept a very large check for fuel but admitted to us they did not know when they could deliver it. I got off at the airport and thanked the officers, shook their hands and then they and our driver left to take the Kikuyu to safety. I flew back to Nairobi with a plane loaded with bodies from the war. In all about 1,500 people were killed in the crisis, hundreds of thousands left homeless and 6,000 businesses destroyed. Eventually a peace accord was reached for a coalition government and peace returned. March, April, May, and June were filled with rain and rice could not be planted until July, which pushed our first real production of the year to October. It was a very long period with little revenue. The disturbance cost Dominion around 1 million dollars in destroyed or lost crops in unplanted fields, setting us back once again.

On my next trip back to Kenya the county council made their bribery threat more persuasive. On my first day at the farm one council member attempted to incite the local people to take over our farm. I could not understand his logic, as I had worked hard to entice a major investor to come and invest in the community. He was coming in a few days to check out the opportunities and I was trying to get things ready for him. The crowd grew and the shouting became louder and I was getting mad. It dawned on me that the councilman’s threat was real. The pieces finally fit together in my mind. We had paid an annual ground lease payment of 600,000 Kenya shillings (US$95,000.00) and it had been diverted to a private bank account in Kisumu and was secretly distributed to members of the council. They subsequently realized that the county’s largest source of revenue would be missed and that Dominion had the records to prove it was paid. Because their initial attempt to extort a second payment was rebuffed and because they had issued us a written receipt for the lease payment, they were compelled to finish off Dominion for good, as we had the records to prove their misdeeds. Where was that extortion letter? Soon I was on the television and radio with the evidence and the noise abated. Although we were assured that the councilmen would be prosecuted, nine months later no arrests or charges have been made. While typical, this behavior is a shame as many investors in the world are waiting to see the rule of law routinely and universally applied before considering investment in Africa.

The rural people of Sub-Saharan Africa still live in poverty and despite all of the promises made by world leaders for change, little has improved. Corruption runs so deep and poverty is so widespread that it seems overwhelming, but we have hope that our programs of pooling small acreages for large scale out-grower production will find wide-spread acceptance and success. But while Dominion can show the way, we cannot do it all.

The last few months at the farm have been uneventful as we’ve concentrated on improving our production, advancing our community out-grower program with local smallholders and building the youth camp. The farm is again a peaceful place full of optimism. Our missions to build a sustainable business, to help bring food security to Kenya and to introduce the next generation to a better way of life are unchanged. We continue to avoid the trap of enabling rural people to live in poverty in favor of helping them understand and implement those activities that will lead them out of poverty.

The report of December trip is attached below.


Kenya Trip No. 62
November 28 through Dec. 11, 2008

This trip began the day after Thanksgiving and my flight from Oklahoma City to Chicago was spent sitting beside Larry Jones of Feed the Children. Larry and I have become friends over the past few months and I admire all he is doing across the world. In Kenya Feed the Children feeds 120,000 children every day. He continues to undertake this and so many other good causes in the world, with so many lives depending on the organization in emergencies, disasters, and for feeding the most impoverished people.

In Chicago we met up with Barbara Waterston and after a few minutes of chatting we parted for our flights. I did not sleep very much so arrived in London tired, which made for a great sleep on the next flight to Nairobi. It is always good to be back but it does not take long to remember we are in Africa. Approaching the city center we were met with a pile of scattered rocks in the road trying to make oncoming traffic keep out of one lane. As we passed a man’s crushed body lay in the street as people sailed on by. There was enough concern for someone to scatter some rocks but no action to help the person or remove the body. Our driver was not concerned and explained that eventually the police would have the body collected.

Sunday morning we were met by Ronald Boone and his father. Ronald is our land leveler and our temporary rice crop manager. His father, a retired rice farmer came to visit and was returning home to the US. We said good bye, and the three of us headed for the plane to Kisumu. Ben met us at the airport and we headed for the Disciples of Mercy campus, a project which Ben and Jenny Ochieng built which now includes a school for around 600 kids from the slums, a medical clinic, a church, vocational school, and outreach to the community. This was a special day for the church as their pastor of 12 years was leaving the Church and it was a going away party. The message was great and he and his wife spoke telling his story of recent years. They were both certified teachers and have worked their way up through the various positions of administration, education, planning, and Senior Pastor. As I sat there and listened to them speak I could not help but think about what a good Camp Director team they would be. So experienced in so many aspects of our program; Barbara was squirming all over her seat just feeling that these people would be so good for us. The night before we had prayed that we would find the right people to help us and that Ben and Jenny would be involved; our prayers seamed to be right in front of us. A husband and wife team perhaps made for us.

Lunch was at Ben’s house where we asked questions about the pastor. He had given his resignation only knowing that it was time for them to move on. He did not want to pastor another church, but felt he was to move on to training others and was waiting on God to lead him to the next assignment. Ben and Jenny said they would be perfect for us, and wanted to know if we would like them to approach the pastor about his interest. Obviously we did, and we would wait to see the reply.

The farm looked beautiful as we came over the hill. It had been dry for the past week and new land was being cleared. Ronald is performing the double duty of leveling new fields and managing rice fields as we search for a permanent replacement for our rice crops manager. Due to a brief period without technical talent, we lost a few fields to disease and weeds but salvaged others and the crops generally look good. Thankfully Ronald has picked up the slack, and the new fields are coming on strong. The spray plane is back in action after a bad accident with a large crane (bird) and is working good. Land leveling is about to begin in earnest as the ground dries out from the short rainy season.

Monday began in Steve’s office reviewing the farm operations and the camp situation. The farm is finally coming out of the effects of the civil disturbance related to election violence earlier this year. After lunch we had a staff meeting with department heads and things are progressing well. The attitude is upbeat and they are planning for the future. Ronald, Steve and I then went for a tour of the land under development, and what a change has happened in the seven weeks since I was there! I believe we have now cleared an additional 800 to 1,000 acres of land and I drove and walked where few had dreamed possible. Water from the rainy season is pouring off the land and it is beginning to dry out. To clear the land the grass or papyrus is first cut or knocked down where it is allowed to dry for about a week, after which it is burned - followed by several passes with a disc. It sometimes takes weeks to dry out from the sun and wind before leveling can begin. As we move deeper into the swamp it is more level and will be easier to build fields in. We will hire locals to hand clear the wettest areas and hopefully by the end of January we will be up to perhaps1000 acres of cleared and drying new ground, on top of what we now have. We have allowed hundreds of local people to come into the recently cleared land ahead of us at their risk to plant crops. It has been well received by them and probably 1,000 acres are now in their crops. Their harvests are coordinated with the progress of our land leveling crews.

Jenny called to say that the pastor and wife team is really interested in our camp. They will be here on Wednesday for an interview. We are hopeful!


Tuesday morning began with a fish farming update with Enos and Steve. We are now in our fourth generation of breeding and we are very pleased with the results. Our current fish generation is yielding around 35% meat as opposed to 24% in the wild fish of the area. A yield of 1.0 grams of fish is now grown for every 1.50 grams of food consumed by the fish is fantastic and is a tribute to Enos and his wife’s hard work. It is now time to move from the research lab into commercial-scale operations. Now we just need to find the funds in these troubled financial times to get infrastructure underway. There is a demand for the supply of fingerlings to the locals for their small scale aquaculture operations. We sell some now to the commercial operators for bait to use in Lake Victoria. We may be able to start construction without any electrical power and I will work on the engineering of this system.

Steve and I then went for a tour of the farm and the recently-cleared lands. Ronald came along to show off his new work. What a difference has taken place. Deep into the land we found huge areas if grass fields which were being cut, burned, and plowed. One driver with the curious nickname of Squirrel supervises the work and knows every bit of the land. He knows where it is high ground, low ground, and what is in between. We recently constructed a major drainage ditch and associated dyke across the farm. It was overseen by Doug Conner (our head mechanic and infrastructure engineer) so is now known as “Doug’s Ditch”. This will stop any water from backing up on the developed land during rainy seasons. The area protected now totals around 4,800 acres of land, of which about 800 acres are now ready to be developed and leveled. Squirrel says it will take him 2 months to get the area protected by Doug’s Ditch cleared, but time will tell. Squirrel is a young man who raised himself after his parents died and nobody would have him after about age 12. He taught himself English and now is one of our best workers and drivers. He can not thank us enough for giving him a chance and we appreciate his good attitude. We will continue to press on and plant everything we can before the long rains come in April. The rice mill looks good and the installation of the second line is complete except for the electrical installations which will not be completed until we get all of the switch gear and wire from the containers in transit from the US.

Our hanger is finally being built and the roof should be on in a couple of weeks. At least the plane will be protected in the worst of storms. Chicken coops are about finished for the first 1000 chickens and the chicks are now 30 days old. Of the 1021 chicks purchased, we now have 1018 good looking birds. Egg production will begin in a month.

Finally we had a meeting with the Siaya county council. Same story, they are out of funds and looking for how Dominion can support them. They left empty handed but are always seeking new ways to get funds from us. Part of the process of change is to have the local government bodies understand how proper business relations exist within the bounds of contracts and agreements. Over time an understanding is being established within the framework of the documents, and that is good.

Thursday morning, all morning, was spent building and going over budgets for next year. In the afternoon, Chris and Florence arrived with Ben and Jenny for a long job interview. They are definitely interested in operating the Camp and have great qualifications, but this is a matter for much prayer and consideration. They can clearly do the job. The evening was spent at Steve’s home with the other managers for snacks, which ended up being enough for a meal. I was tired and left a little earlier than the rest for a good night’s sleep.

Thursday morning Austin was at the farm to discuss the-out grower program and our progress with the community. He has many people ready to get on board with the program and we need expand our search no further. We will concentrate on around 2500 acres of jatropha and amaranth grain. The cotton program we earlier proposed is dead as the Government decreed the price of raw cotton to be 30ksh per Kg, which would result in a loss on each Kg purchased, as the world price of cotton has fallen around 40% in the past few weeks.

Our fish food growing area will include the planting of banana trees to shade the duckweed from excessive sunlight. This will ultimately result in about 1000 acres of bananas when we are complete, yielding up to 100,000 bananas each day. I hope the campers like bananas and there is a great market for them in Kisumu since most are imported from Uganda.

The afternoon began with discussions about the Kenya Youth Camp. Much has changed here. The foundation that has funded most of the camp’s Phase I construction costs has elected to concentrate on its existing camp projects in the US. Dominion Farms is grateful for the extraordinary contribution the Eagle Sky Foundation has made to the project and the company is committed to pay for the necessary costs for its completion and operation. Phase I will contain 1000 beds, requiring some redesign of the project, now underway. This training camp will have tremendous impact on thousands of young lives. It will train the next generation to become self sufficient, responsible people. It will be operated by Dominion Children’s Foundation (a 501C3 not-for-profit US corporation) with help from contributions of money and in-kind work from those who will help transform the lives of the next generation. We plan to be in full operation by January of 2010 and run at least ten 3-week sessions annually, touching the lives of ten thousand young Kenyans each year. The camp will emphasize body, mind, and spirit and will include the following vocational training venues:

1. Dairy operations (for which Feed the Children has graciously donated the seed capitol to make this happen)
2. Poultry operations (we already have 1000 chickens and will expand to 15,000 chickens).
3. Gardening and farming which will include up to 150 acres in a variety of crops. Farm training will include courses in rice, amaranth grain, sorghum, sugar cane, vegetables and other crops.
4. Fish Farming and fish food crops and feed production.
5. Fish processing for which a local processing plant has agreed to assist.
6. Baking which a local bakery has agreed to assist.
7. Sewing operations where we need donations of equipment and expertise
8. Hair dressing and make-up application to help build self-esteem and develop job skills
9. Cooking and food preparation which will be taught in the camp kitchen.
10. Equipment maintenance for both camp and farm equipment.
11. Carpentry for making of furniture, cabinets, and construction purposes.
12. Paper, mattress, and craft making for camp purposes and for sale to the local markets.
13. Building maintenance with emphasis on preventive procedures.
14. Building construction of new buildings, roads, and infrastructure.
15. Bio-digester construction and operation for sanitary disposal of waste products and energy production from same.
16. Soap making from bio-diesel waste products.
17. Landscape installation and maintenance for farm and camp facilities
18. Bio diesel crops and production from jatropha, castor, fish oil and various other products including the transesterfication of these products.
19. Computer and communications skills for the modern world.
20. Water and waste water treatment programs utilizing the camp facilities as training facilities.

These programs will be supported by Oklahoma State University and Oral Roberts University from their schools of Agriculture, Veterinary, Business, Communications, and various other disciplines. Both schools hope to have international degrees for which credit will be given for time spent on our farm and working in the camp and community settings. Many training venues will be integrated into the farm operations and be as self-supporting as possible. To reduce the net cost of operations as much as possible, most courses will produce items for sale to the public through retail distribution centers now being established by Dominion Farms. The sales proceeds from this practical vocational training will offset costs to the camp, making it possible to operate with less dependence on donations

The camp will emphasize training in health-related issues including HIV/Aids education and prevention, much needed in an area of 30% infection rates for the general population. For many of those attending this will be their first experience with using a toilet or a shower, or even turning on a light switch. Treated running water will be a new experience for most. The HIV/AIDS problem will be tackled head-on with a no holds barred approach to the problem. Abstinence will be the emphasis for the program along with other prevention methods. A Godly emphasis will be placed on the sanctity of life and international organizations will be involved in the support and delivery of this program.

The spiritual portion of the camp will be done in conjunction with the local churches, including all denominations. Hopefully each of the youth attending will leave with a firm foundation in their relationship to God and a strong moral base with which to move forward in life.

Dominion Children’s Foundation will be looking for more outside partners to assist us in the planning, development and operation of this project and will appreciate any help offered.

This foundation has been offered a long term leasehold interest in 800 acres of land near Guthrie, Oklahoma to construct and operate a training center for Americans who will be deployed to mission and community development assignments in emerging countries. It will be leased by Jones International Ministries (Feed the Children) to Dominion Children’s Foundation for the purpose of preparing people to function efficiently in the developing world. It will be operated by the foundation in conjunction with Oklahoma State University and ORU. The program will prepare graduates to meet the challenges facing them in isolated rural villages that lack the conveniences and support common to Americans. The center will feature housing with no electricity, running water, indoor toilets, and modern communications, allowing students to gain confidence in their ability to be self-reliant in primitive settings. Many of the same courses to be developed for the Kenya Youth Camp will be included in the program. Dairy, gardening, poultry, bio-fuel, bio-digesters, cooking, equipment maintenance, and construction will all be part of the daily life at the facility. To equip this facility we will need used equipment including tractors, disc, trucks, trailers, etc. as well as animal handling equipment. Here it will actually be beneficial for items of equipment to break down – so we can train students how to deal with such contingencies and to rely on the resources at hand. If the students do well here, they will thrive in the developing world. More about this will be announced in the near future.

On both Friday and Saturday, Barbara was on the road checking on many of the schoolchildren that are supported by Dominion Children’s Foundation in the Siaya and Bondo areas. She visited as many of their homes as possible to ascertain living conditions and visited with teachers about their performance in school. All but one is orphaned- unable to provide for their school fees and physical needs. Living in mud huts with relatives or friends, these kids simply need a helping hand to get them through a tough period of their lives, and Dominion provides tuition scholarships, supplies and uniforms to as many as we can. Much more is needed, however, as young parents continue to die from the ravages of HIV/AIDS and malaria. As a former teacher, Barbara is a natural at getting to the core issues with each child and evaluating their needs and aspirations.

On Friday morning bright and early, Steve and I were off to Nairobi for several meetings. First was with a foundation interested in supporting our efforts to develop our fish farm quicker than otherwise possible. They want to put emphasis on the outreach of their supported programs to the local communities which we will be doing by creating out-grower programs whereby local farmers will supply materials for making fish feed and we will in turn supply budding fish farmers with fingerlings and aquaculture technology. We will be doing this through both the camp and specialized training for the community farmers. We do not know if the grant will be approved but are hopeful.

Next we met with Teresa, a young lady from near our farm who is an aspiring model. She would like to represent Dominion as the face of our Prime Harvest brand rice. Teresa is around 6 ft 4 inches tall and has a commanding presence about her. Soon the conversation came around to the camp and she volunteered to get involved with our hair dressing and make-up programs for the girls. It just seems that everyone has a heart to help the impoverished kids of Kenya.

The final meeting was with the largest engineering firm in Kenya to explain the structural steel system and roofing systems we have imported into the country. I believe the entire engineering staff was present as I explained the benefit of the systems we are now able to manufacturer. I am hopeful this can work out as a great system and provide continued support for the camp. There was great interest. By 9:00 we were back at the farm.

Saturday morning we finalized our 2009 farm budget – the first year in which revenue will exceed expenses (assuming that the rains don’t come to hard and that there will be no civil disruptions or other events that could occur only in Africa). Saturday afternoon was time to meet with the community of Bar Olengo located about 6 KM (4 miles) from our office. They had been calling several times a day for a week. When I got there a group of elders had gathered and wanted to make sure I had not forgotten them. They have gathered over 2000 acres together to be part of our jatropha bio-fuel project. I assured them the program was on the way, with the best of hybrid seeds coming next year from the top research university in India. These new varieties yield fruit in just 8 months as compared to 3 years from the old varieties, so they are well worth waiting for. Their major concern now was for snake bites when they cleared the land. I assured them we always have anti-venom on hand, and it is administered free of charge to anyone who needs it. At $150.00 per dose this stuff is not cheap but we have saved around 15 lives in the past two years. Cobras, black mambas’, green mambas’, puff adders, and pythons make for tough neighbors, but somehow these people have learned to live among them with. The community wants to build the chairs and tables for the camp and will provide samples of their product when I return in a few weeks. This contract will provide work for many. I would rather pay for primitive but sturdy wooden chairs and tables ($10,000.00 +-) than plastic ones made in China. I really hope this works out and helps build an industry. This meeting gave me a chance to just sit and talk one-on-one with the men of the area who really loosened up to speak about their situations and relationships with their wives and children. I hope I had an influence.

Sunday was spent at the farm reinforcing relationships with the farm managers outside of the work settings. I helped clear and burn off the land for the fish farm, and did some re-design work for the project to enable an earlier start. One of our local rice retailers came by to thank us for giving him a chance and trying to figure out how to be more involved. He is a fine young man who once protested our farm but now has a business selling our rice and providing support for his family and community.

Doug Connor and Dan Yenner (our crop duster pilot) had dinner with us that night and then we needed to get packed for a 6:00 AM departure on Monday morning. It was lots of fun, and good food.

Monday in Nairobi Steve and I met with the leaders of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN) to describe the community farm program we have been expounding. A few weeks back in Washington, DC I met with Jacque Douff, Director General of FAO, and he loved the idea. He has been expounding a similar idea as the solution to poverty for the subcontinent for some time now but has been unable to get such a program underway. He stated that FAO would soundly support our program and this was the beginning of the process. It was a great meeting, with knowledgeable people and enthusiastic support. An hour later we were in the office of the Minister for Regional Development, Hon. Fred Gumo. For months now he has known of our community farm program and now believes we may actually be able to get it done. When we first described it to him, he responded that it would solve the problems of Africa if only it could be done, but thought it would be too tough to accomplish. He now is a great supporter, and we will get the prototypes underway soon. While Steve and I were in meetings Barbara spent the day a Nakumatt, a store comparable to a Super Wal-Mart in the US. There she obtained prices for about everything which will be needed at the camp, encompassing 15 pages of items. The final meeting was with a freelance writer from the US doing stories on the Church in Africa who wanted an interview from us. At 11:30 the plane left for London and I slept for the first 6 hours of the trip.

Arriving at 5:20 in the morning we were picked up by Vitalis Ndeda and his wife Tanya, and commenced a whirlwind of events over the next few days. The first part of the day was regarding truck parts and interviewing carbon credit firms, with the evening being a reception at KPMG regarding the Millennium Initiative of the Earth Institute and the United Nations. Leaders from all over Africa and the developed world were there and new acquaintances were made. We made it back to the hotel by midnight, after riding the tube, trains, and walking a series of places. It was cold and we really did not have the right clothes for the weather.

Wednesday was an all-day conference to encourage African investment, and 6 countries were represented. Some were hopeless in their quest to hide their problems and ignite a spark of interest. In the Kenya presentation there were 2 businesses represented, one being Dominion. When I told our story the mood of the audience seemed to change from one of despair to hope. Everyone appeared to admire the Dominion plan and from there forward everyone used Dominion as an example. Many requests for business cards and appointments and any officials of organizations like the UN and UNIDO wanted to know more. The Millennium brochures were full of pictures of our farm to show a success story in the area. When the questions came I addressed corruption for the blight that it is and the crowd applauded while some government officials cringed. One new direction of the Millennium organization will be to act as an intermediary between business and Governments where corruption is getting in the way. This could be a major breakthrough for investors.

After explaining the training centers in Kenya and in Oklahoma the leaders began to realize that Dominion’s integrated plan may be the most pragmatic, effective and achievable approach to poverty reduction that has yet been advanced. Some of our harshest critics were also present but after a few hours began the process of coming forward to make peace, explaining they really had no idea of what we were really doing in Kenya. Before the day was over the strongest of them had become a friend and had offered his help. A freelance writer for several papers asked for an interview and I agreed to do so on Thursday evening.

Thursday was a slow day and Barbara and I got in a little Christmas shopping and a lot of work on documents before going to the home of Vitalis and Tanya for dinner. After dinner the reporters came by for an interview. They were amazed with what has been accomplished and could not understand why we have stayed through such trying times of corruption, war, and difficulties. By 11:30 PM we were on the road towards Heathrow Airport and a few hours sleep before leaving for home. We left through Terminal 5, which is a new $1.5 billion facility. With all of the recent bailouts of the financial industry, it put that amount of money into perspective.

Kenya is improving and there is high hope for Africa, but it will take time. We have been at this for 8 years now and have had the land for over 5 years. We never thought it would be so hard or take so long. But this is Africa and it will still be Africa tomorrow, so patience is in order and perhaps always will be.

The past 12 months in Kenya have brought war, crop failures, torrential rain and local unrest to Dominion, but with the help of God we have overcome them all.

May God shed his light and his blessing on the people of Africa so they may learn to live and prosper, held securely in his hand.

The year 2009 is set to be a great year full of challenges and we cannot wait.

Dominion Farms Ltd.

Monday, June 9, 2008

Trip Number 59

This trip began on Saturday May 10th in Oklahoma with a flight to Dallas and then 9 hours to London. I slept a little but was tired by the time I got to Europe. 1 ½ hours on the ground and we were off to Nairobi for 8 more hours of flight. This time I slept for about half the time which was good. I met a man from Canada that was working on medical intervention for the people of East Africa and wants to talk further about working together. My entire luggage arrived and I was at the hotel by 11:00 pm, and in bed by 12:00 but sleep was short. Up at 6:00 am it was time to get some work done for the meetings of the day.

The day began with a meeting between Steve, our managing director, and me to discuss the issues at hand. Next we were off to the cardboard box company to work on packaging materials for the fish shipment, and other products we sell. They will make up samples and come up with prices over the next few weeks. It looks like, for the fresh fish, their product will have problems. This will require other vendors or us to make a workable product. Lunch was with the Managing Director of the Lake Basin Development Authority. They would like to team up with us in our programs, to bring agricultural development to the impoverished land owners around our farm. We will provide the market for the product, the processing plants, training and expertise, while they provide the extension agents, the legislative support, and the funding for their part. We meet tomorrow to go to the next level of approval with the Minister and Permanent Secretary of Regional Development, to outline and start the process to implement the programs envisioned. This partnership should make for better government support of the programs and the passing of laws to make the programs work more efficiently. The main emphasis for now will be on cotton and Jatropha Curcus (oil-bearing tree).







Next we were off to meet with the Railway executives and try to negotiate better rates and schedules. The railway is now a private entity and the manager is a friend of Steve’s. This was a very good visit and for the materials coming for the camp, will result in a large saving. If we can keep our containers down to a maximum of 48,400 pounds (22 tons) each, they will load two on a single railway car.. A deal was worked out to utilize empty back haul trains to send our products to Mombasa. At around 60% of normal rates, when we get to where we have need of this service, it will be especially valuable to transport excess fuels for export.

Two hours of e-mail catch-up and we were off to a 2 hour meeting with the irrigation specialist. The best meeting of the day! We were there at the right time as some programs are about to end and others are to begin. It appears that we will qualify for grants on some large irrigation projects, and we fit the model very well. There is a new program coming, which will allow us to have our community farms programs partially underwritten if we purchase the products and build the processing plants. I will be spending a lot more time on this. I will need favor on all of this and ask for God’s help here as it could really break things loose, much of it requiring minimum payments. Time to get some sleep!

Tuesday, began with a little extra waiting to get some meetings set up and then we were off to the Tata truck and bus dealer. We need a couple of new vehicles to replace some old and fuel thirsty ones, and our Tata vehicles have held up well. While there, I was able to check out a new super cheap truck which looks very intriguing. The Ace is a 2 cylinder diesel and can carry ¾ of a ton at slow speeds. It can not go over 65 kph (40mph) which is fast enough for the farm. It gets 18 km/liter or around 42 mpg on diesel. The busses look great as well but take up to 6 months for delivery.

Next in line was a long meeting with the Minister of Regional Development, the Permanent Secretary of Development, and the Managing Director of Lake Basin Development Authority. The new government is trying to put their best foot forward and offering to smooth our path in obtaining approvals such as the enterprise processing zone for our fish farm. They wanted to hear all about our proposals for the Jatropha and cotton out grower program. They want to be a team member and do their part. Much enthusiasm was there and proposal papers will be made soon, for a way forward. When I explained the community farm program to them, they loved it but doubted we could ever find people willing to join the program. I explained we had numerous locations ready to go and they encouraged us to begin the program, as this would be the thing that changes Kenya from poverty to prosperity. It was a very good meeting. I am hopeful.

Next was a meeting with a research company that was involved with studying the effects of the removal of trees in the watersheds and the effect on the rivers of the area. There was particular emphasis on the Mara River. The representative was very knowledgeable and will put us in contact with others involved and provide much information. He is now working on projects in Somalia. We were off to the airport and on to Kisumu, then a drive to the farm, arriving at around 9:20 pm. A couple more hours of catching up on e-mail and I slept till dawn.

Wednesday morning began with an early trip around the farm to see the work on the spillway and then to review the recently repaired dykes. It had rained during the night and all was muddy. The dam looks great and the new gates will perform well as soon as the hydraulic unit is able to be hooked up. The materials just arrived in the last container. The spillway is being filled up and compacted but it is not yet finished due to the rains. Another 1-2 weeks and it will be done. After reviewing the work I decided to relocate the emergency spillway to another area which will be in a current rock formation so no concrete work will be required; a substantial savings in both money and time. At the dyke repair area we have began the process of digging a drainage ditch across the swamp. This was the first test of our marsh buggy, and what a machine it is. At 38 feet long, 15 feet wide, and sitting about 20 ft. high, it floats on water, runs thru deep mud and digs like mad. To move it to the other side of the swamp to start the canal, they just went straight across. The whole community on the other side was there to see what kind of a machine could travel across this mess. In four days time they had dug about ½ mile of canal. I believe it will take about 3 passes to complete the excavation and build up a reasonable dyke. I walked thru the swamp to the work area on mushy but drained land, something that perhaps nobody has ever been able to do before we got there. What a place, with papyrus over 20 feet tall and rotten vegetation everywhere. An interesting fact recently discovered about swamps is that they emit enormous amounts of methane gas from the rotting and decaying vegetation. Methane is 21 times stronger than CO2 in damaging the atmosphere and contributing to global warming, so our work not only creates producing land in a country lacking food, but it helps the atmosphere as well. Soon it will dry once and for all, and be prepared as farm land. After I got back out of there, I was told of a worker that lay in a hospital bed recovering from a snake bite. He had been working in the area where I had walked. This is another life, among several, which has been spared with the anti-venom we keep on hand at all times. I also now realize that the swamp has something in common with Oklahoma; no-see-ums, or some kind of similar bug.





Soon we were in a meeting with Austin, a very astute retired gentleman that works for us on a consulting basis. He has been our representative to the community regarding our out grower program and the community farms. We worked thru the model and assumptions to be made in order to present the Jatropha proposal to the locals and the youth, as well as financial partners. Obviously there will be opposition as we once again come against the powers of poverty which so often rules over these people, but the outcome will be worth all the effort. Millions of schillings will be put into the hands of the people and thousands will be employed, changing life for generations to come. The Kenya Youth Camp will be an integral part of the changing of the mindset of many, to allow them to move from poverty into prosperity. A bit of lunch and then I was off to a video interview with a young American graduate student doing a documentary on the business climate in Kenya. People are always amazed at what it takes to do business in Kenya.

A couple more meetings and a good meal, followed by a few hours of answering e-mails and it is late again. Goodnight.

Thursday morning! Well, it was not a good night for sleeping. Our new cook was not there on Thursday because she was very ill; her HIV had progressed to AIDS and she was going downhill fast. The house boy did the cooking and left the doors open while doing so. The house was full of mosquitoes and I had to go on a killing spree. I got about 20 of them but more were there. At 2:00 am I was killing them with insecticide INSIDE my netting. In about 10 days I will find out who won; if I get malaria, they got the upper hand. The cook is beginning a regiment of drugs and we all hope she makes it, but as I left the camp she had slipped into a coma. She is a 45 year old woman infected just like so many others.

The morning began with a comprehensive review of our farm production. The war prevented us from finishing so many fields and planting them before the rains came, and then there was the bad fertilizer problem which has held down our yields, but the latest harvest is coming back closer to normal. Next I was off to Siaya for a meeting requested by the youth leaders of the area. About 60 of them were there, and it was arranged by them. Politicians and older people were not there. These young people were great, but their plight is so desperate, and they need so much help.








The latest statistics indicate the following:
· Currently 67% unemployment for ages 15-30 years
· 45% of the population below age 24
· 75% of the population below age 30
· 32% of the population between age 16 and 25
· 65% of population HIV positive between age 16 and 25 years
· Siaya district has a population of 500,000 of which 374,000 are considered to be the youth
· 69% of the youth have only a single parent

About ten of the leaders told of the needs of the community as they relate to the youth. These people are desperate. They have no marketable skills, no property, no money and no jobs. They want the youth camp so badly to train them for the future. They are tired of the traditions, the corruption, and the poverty. Simply put, they are depressed, idle, sick, and without hope. Many are now forced to be beggars and there is nobody left to beg from in the area. Yet they have ambition, and want to have goals and dreams just like the rest of the world. Because so many are not married, they cannot own land which means that they can’t even grow their own food unless they squat on other’s land. On the surface it looks hopeless but there is hope and we can help them find that hope. They have nobody else to turn to.

I spoke to them for 2 ½ hours and they hung on every word. As I explained the economic situation of the area, they understood what lay before them, and they know they must make things work. I spoke to them about their sex habits and the death that lay before so many; they said they would change. They asked for training in poultry, dairy, sewing, vegetable farming, cereal farming, horticulture, baking, and various other vocations. They begged to have us purchase products which they might grow. They want to learn, yet nobody will teach them; they know not which way to go, and every path leads to nowhere. They need loans to start businesses yet they have no land or goods for collateral, and no training to do the business. The politicians and elders they have put their trust in have failed them, and oppress them from moving forward, so all they can turn to is begging, theft, prostitution, and extortion. That is not the way they want to go, so they are crying out in desperation to Dominion for help. Please be our mentor was their cry; let us partner with you; you lead and we will follow, but please do not abandon us. It was heart wrenching, to see such passion and so much desperation at the same time.

I explained the community farms program, the Jatropha, the camp, the cotton program, and told of our limitations, and our priorities and assured them we would be there; I do not know how but we will be there, and we will be a solution they can count on. Only God knows how it will be done but we will be there, and there will be hope restored once again.

They have asked for another meeting on Saturday closer to the farm with more youth so I will be there. This will be a tougher group with less hope, more despair, more anger, and less understanding so I will need the wisdom of God to get thru to them, to try to bring hope, and build trust that they will follow to a new destiny free from traditions, and touching a new and better life.
Well it is almost midnight again so time for bed.

Friday was a planning day for the farm, with the department heads. It is time to start interjecting rotational crops, and rebuild some of our soil. We are looking at legumes like cow peas, and vetch, or red clover which are almost forgotten crops in a modern world of chemical fertilizers, but in the early part of last century were essential elements to good farming. These were never introduced too much of Africa as chemicals were available. As the price of chemicals soar, these will again be needed to fill the gap. We hope to teach the people how to use them as well.
Saturday we planned out the marketing strategy for the rice. Soon we will begin direct marketing to the communities thru the use of our own outlets, contracted to youthful leaders to operate. We have the first one ready to go in about 2 weeks and hope to have 10 by the end of the year. The supermarkets are very important in the cities but in the rural areas direct marketing is the way to go; we are simply copying the model of Coca-Cola. Our real problem is we just do not have enough rice to sell yet. With another year of production we hope to be up to 50 outlets.

The afternoon was a meeting with the local community to explain the Jatropha project and the cotton project. It was very hot. The meeting was well received but it was hard to understand if they really know what is being said, as the education levels are extremely low. As soon as the session was over the people from south of the farm requested a meeting for their area. It was to be on Monday. I took a long walk and watched the sunset, ate a good meal and then after a couple of hours of proposal writing for financial institutions I went to sleep.

On Sunday I was tired and was slow to get out of bed, but about 8:30 decided to drive towards Siaya, and ended up in Kisumu around 10:30, so I went to church with Bishop Zephaniah. This was a surprise to the church as I had spoken there before. I said a little but I needed to be sitting in the pew that day instead of being in the pulpit. I took the long way home, and then checked on the progress of the dyke building across the swamp. We were about 1/3 the way across or around a kilometer. Steve and I had a meal and I then I finished the report I needed for Monday. At midnight it was time to sleep.



Monday started with a trip to the local medical clinic. This is very close to our facilities and recently we extended the electrical service to them. We wired the facility and provided water to them some time back, as well as constructing a lab. We utilize their services regularly for malaria testing, taking care of injuries, utilizing the snake anti-venom and checking out the workers. With our help and funds they have greatly upgraded over the past couple of years and now have 24 hour medical coverage. There are 4 nurses and one clinical officer, one lab tech, and one public health person on duty now. Anti-retrovirals are available, malaria testing, birthing and a host of other things going on. They were very thankful for the help we have given. They have much empty space and need a few more items of medical equipment to qualify as a full hospital, and be assigned doctors. I enquired as to their abilities to help with sick kids at the camp and they were eager to do so with minimal costs. Filling more beds would give them more capabilities, and a better quality of service. We will look into this. Next was a work planning session for the next 3 months utilizing our construction equipment. Much of the heavy lifting is now done and we will need to sell a couple of pieces and replace them with more farm friendly equipment. The second line of the rice mill is currently being installed.

A late afternoon meeting was held with the leaders from the Bondo side of the farm. They are very anxious to find a way out of the poverty cycle they are now in. Most people in the area are now down to one meal a day, as food and money are in short supply. I explained the jatropha and cotton programs to them and then the community farm program. The loved the jatropha and cotton and were at first skeptical about the community farm plan, but after detailed explanations most are seriously considering the plan. They trust Dominion here more than perhaps the other side and there is no opposition, only people trying to figure out what to do. The average income for an owner of 2 acres of land according to them is 3000 KSH ($50.00) annually, which would increase 6-10 folds for getting with it on our programs. The meeting lasted for about 2 ½ hours and was extremely good. They are now anxious to get to the next stage of the process, and presented a couple of petitions to seek our help and give their support.

Back to the farm and we worked on the sales operation plans for opening our own outlets and the site license application for site no. 1 is now sent in.

Tuesday morning I was up at dawn and a drove to Kisumu to catch the plane to Nairobi, where we met with financiers regarding partnership with them to accomplish our goals with the local people. So many hoops to go thru and so much delay but who knows, it might be possible to make it happen.


Next we were in a meeting with the Minister of Water, and explained our program to her. She was really supportive and very excited and will start the ball rolling to get her and the cabinet up to speed to assist us to move things along. She called the Prime Minister, and he as well was not aware of the program. She will be working with Steve during the next few weeks and promoting our program to qualify

By 4:00 pm we were in the airport and getting ready to go to India. The trip to Bombay was uneventful and we both got a lot of work done, arriving at around 2:30 am. We made it to the hotel within the hour and were quickly off to sleep. At 9:00 am we had a meeting with the steel supplier for the Youth Camp. They seem to be good to work with but we needed to straighten out a few things about the freight to Kenya, so we can economize on the shipping. We were able to do some checking on TATA trucks and busses here and it might save some money to purchase here and ship to Kenya rather than buying there. At 12:30 pm the plane left for Coimbatore and it was a good flight. A hot curry mutton lunch and about 30 minutes sleep, and we arrived at our destination. A quick ride to the hotel and here I am now, a bit tired but somewhat excited about spending time tomorrow with the research institute.

I have not been to India for several years now and it has really improved, even in rural areas. The slums still remain and many simply sleep on the streets but things are getting better. The younger generation is aggressive, the education level is much improved, and the dress has changed, especially with the younger women, many of whom dress in western styles. As I listen to the news I hear that the price of oil has just passed $130.00 per barrel.

Thursday we met Sagun Saxena and after a brief breakfast headed to the Tamil Nadu University to meet Dr. Paramathma, perhaps the world’s best expert on breeding oil bearing trees like jatropha. The day was spent learning the latest on these plants. This state of the art research program has moved along fast over the past few years. So much has happened to develop better trees with better yields and faster crops; it is imperative that the right seeds are planted. The hybrids look very promising and eventually clones will take over as the preferred plants. Yields of 1500 liters per acre are just a few years around the corner, but for now the select breeds will have to do, and under irrigated conditions around 1000 liters are possible, still not bad. Unfortunately, with no irrigation the yields can be as low as 1/3 that amount. Some trees are yielding fruit within 9 months of transplanting.

It was a long day of going through labs, fields, processing development experiments, and the like. We returned to the hotel, had a good but hot meal and then worked on e-mails until late that night.



Friday we were off about 6:30 am for a commercial jatropha operation about 100 km (60 miles) away. We left early and avoided the major traffic, as we drove through the countryside from village to village. There are people everywhere in India, but somehow they get along with each other. The roads were paved and constructed fairly well. When we first arrived we met with the Managing Director and then we were on a tour of the processing plant, the plantations, and the research farms. The yields were impressive for some of the materials and not so good for others. No pictures were to be taken for security purposes. This research is considered proprietary property with patents being sought for development work. We had a traditional hot Indian breakfast served on palm leaves, which was nice but you needed a fire hose to put out the fire. Next we went to the countryside to see two plantations. The people at the first were very happy with the crop but at the second, which was not irrigated, they were not sure yet and will make their decisions after the third year. They were all hard working common people, and were very nice to us. We left for a meeting in Coimbatore at 2:00 pm and were running late.

The driver took a different route back and it was driving in India again as I remembered it. The system does work but what a ride! The cars talk to each other, with hoots, honks, toots, beeps and sometimes a blast of desperation. The drivers are the orchestra leaders, as well as the players; they are so used to doing their job that even when nobody is near they still just keep up the act. Drive as fast as possible, up behind the trucks, and get on the horn as requested by the signs on the back of the trucks. Hooting and honking, then out into the traffic, just enough to get by, and back in most of the time. Lights flashing and horns blowing, the vehicles face each other at highway speeds and then someone must be the chicken and get to the dirt. Twice we about met but each time the other was the chicken. It is very nerve wracking and Steve just closed his eyes to try to ignore the situation and try for some sleep. About 2 ½ hours later we were back at the hotel. Next we were at a Chemical and Biological company which makes many natural substances for farm operation and some may work for us, but I am a skeptical about others.

The evening was spent working on e-mails and catching up on things back home. Skype is a wonderful tool to keep in touch with home when on the road. Even my granddaughters get in on things, looking into the camera and telling of their days activities. The pictures are not always the best but we are at least able to see each other live, and it is virtually free.





Saturday was the time for all to head back to their homes. Sagun and Steve have a 3:00 pm flight while mine is not until 8:00 pm tonight, so we reviewed and planned our way forward with this poverty alleviation project up until 1:00 pm when they had to leave for the airport. There are no quick answers to areas of the world where education is so low, superstitions so high, traditions so repressive and poverty so prevalent; but it must begin somehow, and it may as well be with us. Our plan will never make anyone rich or famous, but if it can keep people from being forever poor and desperate then it will be a success, at least in God’s eyes and those who we help.

As I sit here in my hotel I wonder again why God sent me to such an impoverished area of the world full of every problem imaginable. Was it to change that area or was it to begin to touch the world through business and a caring heart of Godly people. Who are those Godly people that will lay aside their ambitions and take up the cause of changing the world, seeing only thru the eyes of Christ at a hurting people? It is not just my little corner of Kenya that needs the help but so many areas; India, Liberia, Cameroon, Uganda, Sudan, Somalia, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Zambia, Burundi, Botswana, Rwanda. These are all needing help and have asked Dominion to come. The challenge is there for the taking; I believe there is a way, but it will not be easy.

Africa is appropriately described as the land of drought, flood and pestilence, but God still hears the prayers of his people. It is not easy to do business as has been proven to me over the years, but the satisfaction is there when the lives are changed, and hope is restored. This year started off with a flawed election which resulted in a war, which was followed by now 10 weeks of rain, so moving forward in the development of the farm has been severely hampered, but it will go on, as the situations allow.

If the caring people of the world do not take action, not by sending another missionary to teach people how to die, but by giving of themselves and committing the resources God has given them to the lives of these people, they will only be remembered for their greed and self centered lives.

As I get ready to leave for a 28 hour trip home I wonder if history will remember so many of us for our power, our wealth, or for our hearts; the real question however is, what will God remember us for?

Please pray for Kenya, and Dominion Farms.

Calvin

Monday, April 28, 2008

Enviromental Reports


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